Smart home devices communicate via an array of wireless protocols, such as Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Z-Wave, and Bluetooth. Each protocol offers unique advantages in terms of range, energy efficiency, and compatibility. Achieving full device interoperability is a major focus in cutting-edge design, as it allows products from different brands to work together cohesively. The introduction of standards like Matter seeks to address compatibility challenges, enabling a more unified and user-friendly smart home experience. Interoperability doesn’t just simplify control—it expands your choices, encouraging innovation without locking you into a single ecosystem.